ISO-690 (author-date, English)

LIU, Ruhan, LUAN, Tom H., QU, Youyang, XIANG, Yong, GAO, Longxiang und ZHAO, Dongmei, 2026. Internet of Digital Twin: Framework, Applications, and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. 1 Januar 2026. Vol. 28, , p. 3870-3910. DOI 10.1109/COMST.2025.3554579.

Elsevier - Harvard (with titles)

Liu, R., Luan, T.H., Qu, Y., Xiang, Y., Gao, L., Zhao, D., 2026. Internet of Digital Twin: Framework, Applications, and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 28, 3870-3910. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2025.3554579

American Psychological Association 7th edition

Liu, R., Luan, T. H., Qu, Y., Xiang, Y., Gao, L., & Zhao, D. (2026). Internet of Digital Twin: Framework, Applications, and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 28, 3870-3910. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2025.3554579

Springer - Basic (author-date)

Liu R, Luan TH, Qu Y, Xiang Y, Gao L, Zhao D (2026) Internet of Digital Twin: Framework, Applications, and Enabling Technologies.. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 28:3870-3910. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2025.3554579

Juristische Zitierweise (Stüber) (Deutsch)

Liu, Ruhan/ Luan, Tom H./ Qu, Youyang/ Xiang, Yong/ Gao, Longxiang/ Zhao, Dongmei, Internet of Digital Twin: Framework, Applications, and Enabling Technologies., IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2026, 3870-3910.

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