ZHOU, Ce, LI, Qian, LI, Chen, YU, Jun, LIU, Yixin, WANG, Guangjing, ZHANG, Kai, JI, Cheng, YAN, Qiben, HE, Lifang, PENG, Hao, LI, Jianxin, WU, Jia, LIU, Ziwei, XIE, Pengtao, XIONG, Caiming, PEI, Jian, YU, Philip S. und SUN, Lichao, 2025. A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: a history from BERT to Chat GPT. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics. 1 Dezember 2025. Vol. 16, no. 12, p. 9851-9915. DOI 10.1007/s13042-024-02443-6.

Zhou, C., Li, Q., Li, C., Yu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, K., Ji, C., Yan, Q., He, L., Peng, H., Li, J., Wu, J., Liu, Z., Xie, P., Xiong, C., Pei, J., Yu, P.S., Sun, L., 2025. A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: a history from BERT to Chat GPT. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics 16, 9851-9915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02443-6

Zhou, C., Li, Q., Li, C., Yu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, K., Ji, C., Yan, Q., He, L., Peng, H., Li, J., Wu, J., Liu, Z., Xie, P., Xiong, C., Pei, J., Yu, P. S., & Sun, L. (2025). A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: a history from BERT to Chat GPT. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics, 16(12), 9851-9915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02443-6

Zhou C, Li Q, Li C, Yu J, Liu Y, Wang G, Zhang K, Ji C, Yan Q, He L, Peng H, Li J, Wu J, Liu Z, Xie P, Xiong C, Pei J, Yu PS, Sun L (2025) A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: a history from BERT to Chat GPT.. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics 16:9851-9915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02443-6

Zhou, Ce/ Li, Qian/ Li, Chen/ Yu, Jun/ Liu, Yixin/ Wang, Guangjing/ Zhang, Kai/ Ji, Cheng/ Yan, Qiben/ He, Lifang/ Peng, Hao/ Li, Jianxin/ Wu, Jia/ Liu, Ziwei/ Xie, Pengtao/ Xiong, Caiming/ Pei, Jian/ Yu, Philip S./ Sun, Lichao, A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: a history from BERT to Chat GPT., International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetics 2025, 9851-9915.