ISO-690 (author-date, English)

GHAFARI, Reyhane und MANSOURI, Najme, 2025. Swarm intelligence techniques and their applications in fog/edge computing: an in-depth review. Artificial Intelligence Review. 1 November 2025. Vol. 58, no. 11, p. 1-182. DOI 10.1007/s10462-025-11351-2.

Elsevier - Harvard (with titles)

Ghafari, R., Mansouri, N., 2025. Swarm intelligence techniques and their applications in fog/edge computing: an in-depth review. Artificial Intelligence Review 58, 1-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11351-2

American Psychological Association 7th edition

Ghafari, R., & Mansouri, N. (2025). Swarm intelligence techniques and their applications in fog/edge computing: an in-depth review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 58(11), 1-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11351-2

Springer - Basic (author-date)

Ghafari R, Mansouri N (2025) Swarm intelligence techniques and their applications in fog/edge computing: an in-depth review.. Artificial Intelligence Review 58:1-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11351-2

Juristische Zitierweise (Stüber) (Deutsch)

Ghafari, Reyhane/ Mansouri, Najme, Swarm intelligence techniques and their applications in fog/edge computing: an in-depth review., Artificial Intelligence Review 2025, 1-182.

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