ISO-690 (author-date, English)

RUAN R, HONG J, YUAN F, MO Y, JIANG L and LIU Y, 2025. Changes in primitive auditory memory in presbycusis and their impact on binaural auditory processing. Hearing research. 1 December 2025. Vol. 468, , p. 109451-109451. DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2025.109451.

Elsevier - Harvard (with titles)

Ruan R, Hong J, Yuan F, Mo Y, Jiang L, Liu Y, 2025. Changes in primitive auditory memory in presbycusis and their impact on binaural auditory processing. Hearing research 468, 109451-109451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2025.109451

American Psychological Association 7th edition

Ruan R, Hong J, Yuan F, Mo Y, Jiang L, & Liu Y. (2025). Changes in primitive auditory memory in presbycusis and their impact on binaural auditory processing. Hearing Research, 468, 109451-109451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2025.109451

Springer - Basic (author-date)

Ruan R, Hong J, Yuan F, Mo Y, Jiang L, Liu Y (2025) Changes in primitive auditory memory in presbycusis and their impact on binaural auditory processing.. Hearing research 468:109451-109451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2025.109451

Juristische Zitierweise (Stüber) (Deutsch)

Ruan R/ Hong J/ Yuan F/ Mo Y/ Jiang L/ Liu Y, Changes in primitive auditory memory in presbycusis and their impact on binaural auditory processing., Hearing research 2025, 109451-109451.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.