Treffer: Multimodal CT-ultrasound image-guided robotic system for automated abdominal puncture.

Title:
Multimodal CT-ultrasound image-guided robotic system for automated abdominal puncture.
Authors:
Li J; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; The Institute of Medical Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300392, China., Yu H; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; The Institute of Medical Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300392, China., Jiao W; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China., Zhang S; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; The Institute of Medical Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300392, China., Tian S; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.; The Institute of Medical Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300392, China., Zhao J; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China. zhaojianchang@tju.edu.cn.; The Institute of Medical Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300392, China. zhaojianchang@tju.edu.cn., Pan L; The key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China. melzpan@tju.edu.cn.; The Institute of Medical Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300392, China. melzpan@tju.edu.cn.
Source:
Journal of robotic surgery [J Robot Surg] 2026 Jan 12; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 169. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 12.
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101300401 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1863-2491 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18632483 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Robot Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: London : Springer
References:
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Grant Information:
52475027 the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: CT-ultrasound fusion; Image-guided robotic puncture; Percutaneous abdominal intervention; Percutaneous surgical robot
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20260111 Date Completed: 20260111 Latest Revision: 20260111
Update Code:
20260112
DOI:
10.1007/s11701-025-03138-y
PMID:
41521349
Database:
MEDLINE

Weitere Informationen

Computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound provide complementary strengths for image-guided interventions, yet single-modality guidance cannot deliver high spatial resolution, soft-tissue contrast, and real-time feedback simultaneously. This study introduces a multimodal image-guided robotic system designed for precision abdominal puncture based on CT-ultrasound fusion, which aligns preoperative three-dimensional CT images with intraoperative two-dimensional ultrasound images. Optical tracking is adopted to extract CT slices that spatially correspond to the live ultrasound plane, and the spatial alignment between them is achieved via a mutual information algorithm. A compact three-degree-of-freedom puncture actuator is designed, involving entry-point positioning, orientation adjustment, and needle advancement. The actuator rigidly integrates a probe clamping mechanism to preserve image-actuator co-registration. Phantom validation proved anatomically consistent fused displays and reliable guidance of the proposed system, and the puncture trials targeting renal calyces yielded a mean positional error of 1.17 mm and a mean angular error of 0.43°. The compact puncture actuator reduces footprint in the operating room and simplifies the calibration and clinical workflow. The proposed design provides a practical route toward safer and more reproducible minimally invasive abdominal interventions.
(© 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.)

Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethics approval: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Informed consent: Not applicable.