Treffer: Magnetic Field-Driven Strategies for Biofilm Disruption: From Iron Oxide Nanoparticles to Adaptive Swarms of Magnetic Microrobots.

Title:
Magnetic Field-Driven Strategies for Biofilm Disruption: From Iron Oxide Nanoparticles to Adaptive Swarms of Magnetic Microrobots.
Authors:
Caf M; Department for Materials Synthesis, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Esmaeilnejad-Ahranjani P; Department for Materials Synthesis, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Kolosnjaj-Tabi J; Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse 31400, France., Sabotič J; Department of Biotechnology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Berlec A; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.; Department of Biotechnology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Zaveršek N; Department of Biotechnology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Pajk S; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Zahirović A; Department of Biotechnology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia., Golzio M; Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse 31400, France., Milosevic I; HEPIA, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Geneva 1202, Switzerland., Kralj S; Department for Materials Synthesis, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Source:
ACS nano [ACS Nano] 2026 Jan 13; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 34-58. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 01.
Publication Type:
Journal Article; Review
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101313589 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1936-086X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19360851 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ACS Nano Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Washington D.C. : American Chemical Society
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: SPIONs; antibiotic resistance; biofilm eradication; magnetic microrobot swarms; magnetic nanoparticles; magneto-mechanical actuation; microrobotic superstructures; microrobots; nanorobots
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20260101 Date Completed: 20260114 Latest Revision: 20260118
Update Code:
20260118
PubMed Central ID:
PMC12810490
DOI:
10.1021/acsnano.5c14390
PMID:
41477707
Database:
MEDLINE

Weitere Informationen

Biofilms, structured communities of microbial cells embedded in extracellular polymeric substances, are notorious for their resilience against conventional antimicrobial treatments. They contribute significantly to chronic infections and industrial biofouling, necessitating innovative strategies for their eradication. Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a promising tool in combating biofilms due to their biocompatibility and unique physicochemical properties, which enable magnetic delivery of antibacterial agents, magnetic hyperthermia, magneto-mechanical actuation including mechanical biofilm disruption, and reversible dynamic magnetic assembly into hierarchical structures. This review describes developing stages of magnetic nanoscale weapons against biofilms ranging from individual iron oxide nanoparticles to complex hierarchical nanoparticle assemblies in the form of magnetic robots and their swarms. A vast array of possible antibiofilm and antibacterial functionalities originating from iron ions, individual iron oxide nanoparticles, spherical nanoparticle assemblies, magnetic robots, and swarms of robots are presented. Magnetic nanotools offer significant improvements and advantages over conventional methods for biofilm eradication, yet their successful future applications depend on addressing and overcoming critical material, biological, and engineering challenges.