Treffer: Proteases in bacteriophage defense systems and their potential in bioengineering.
Original Publication: Amsterdam, Published for the International Union of Biochemistry by Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co.
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Novel phage defense systems featuring diverse enzymatic activities are continually being discovered. Among these, defense systems employing proteolytic enzymes have been identified, revealing a previously unrecognized enzymatic activity in phage defense. These protease-associated defense systems represent an untapped reservoir for new biotechnological tools and may serve as a springboard for the development of proteome editors. This review outlines recent advancements in the discovery and characterization of protease-containing defense systems, proposes methods for further exploration and investigation of protease activity, and considers the prospect of protease defense systems for modulating protein processing and cell fate.
(Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Declaration of interests The authors declare no conflicts of interest.