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Analyzing biomedical images is vital in permitting the highest-performing imaging and numerous medical applications. Determining the analysis of the disease is an essential stage in handling the patients. Similarly, the statistical value of blood tests, the personal data of patients, and an expert estimation are necessary to diagnose a disease. With the growth of technology, patient-related information is attained rapidly and in big sizes. Currently, numerous physical methods exist to evaluate and forecast blood cancer utilizing the microscopic health information of white blood cell (WBC) images that are stable for prediction and cause many deaths. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have aided the classification and collection of patterns in data, foremost in the growth of AI methods employed in numerous haematology fields. This study presents a novel Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Haematologic Disorders Detection Based on Spatial Feature Learning Networks with Hybrid Model (CADHDD-SFLNHM) approach using Blood Cell Images. The main aim of the CADHDD-SFLNHM approach is to enhance the detection and classification of haematologic disorders. At first, the Sobel filter (SF) technique is utilized for preprocessing to improve the quality of blood cell images. Additionally, the modified LeNet-5 model is used in the feature extractor process to capture the essential characteristics of blood cells relevant to disorder classification. The convolutional neural network and bi-directional gated recurrent unit with attention (CNN-BiGRU-A) method is employed to classify and detect haematologic disorders. Finally, the CADHDD-SFLNHM model implements the pelican optimization algorithm (POA) method to fine-tune the hyperparameters involved in the CNN-BiGRU-A method. The experimental result analysis of the CADHDD-SFLNHM model was accomplished using a benchmark database. The performance validation of the CADHDD-SFLNHM model portrayed a superior accuracy value of 97.91% over other techniques.
(© 2025. The Author(s).)
Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethics approval: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.